What tools were used to dig up pompeii

Phase two began in The Bourbons were overthrown, Italy was united, and an archaeologist, Giuseppe Fiorelli, was appointed director of excavations. Systematic clearance of entire areas of the town followed, in order to understand layout, form, and character. It was Fiorelli who devised the method by which the famous bodies of Pompeii were recovered by filling voids with plaster-of-Paris before excavation.

State-backed campaigns of mass clearance continued beyond the Second World War. The idea was to reveal the splendours of past Italian civilisation as a new nation-state and later a fascist empire was built. The key figure in the later campaigns was Amedeo Maiuri, who, appointed by Mussolini, was superintendent of archaeology from to Since Maiuri, mass clearance by armies of unskilled workmen has given way to more targeted excavation by small archaeological teams.

As well as seeking answers to specific questions about the AD 79 town, many recent excavations have sought to recover a sequence of earlier phases, in order to build up a history of Pompeii before its destruction.

This research-driven programme is challenging many assumptions. Pompeii may have been an Etruscan foundation. It was still a pretty scruffy place in the 2nd century BC. The grand-houses of AD 79 were all relatively new, and they were being endlessly refurbished. We know more about Pompeii than any other Roman town.

It is the benchmark against which we measure and compare discoveries elsewhere. Instead of looking at art as objects for display, intellectuals began to look at antiquity through a different lens, analyzing the historical context and people who lived through the art. Christopher Charles, Parslow.

Nancy H. Carol C. Mattusch, Los Angeles: Getty Publications, , New York: Harper and Row, , Website: Atomic Smash. New technology helps Pompeii rise from the ashes. Words by Lorenza Bacino July 19, Science. Lorenza Bacino meets her As a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman history, Pompeii is pretty hard to beat. Photo: Estelle Lazer. Pompeii Scientific Wonders Technology. Get our newsletter Get Positive News stories in your inbox each week.

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